What The Wild West Actually Looked Like, In 48 Photos (2024)

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A covered wagon, the vehicle of the great western migration. This family will live in their wagon while they search for a new home on the untamed American frontier.

Loup Valley, Nebraska. 1886.

National Archives

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A party leads their horses across the hot, slick rocks of Navajo Mountain.

Utah. 1909.

National Archives

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Riders stop at a Native American reservation. A dog is being roasted over the cooking pot atFort Belknap Reservation, Montana in 1906.Wikimedia Commons

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An abducted child among his Apache captors. When 11-year-old Jimmy McKinn was rescued and returned to his family, he fought it bitterly, wanting to stay among the Apache.

Arizona. 1886.

Wikimedia Commons

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Real cowboys, of course, herded cows. Here, one readies his lasso as he looks out on his herd.

Genesee, Kansas. 1902.

National Archives

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Cowboys branding a calf.

Montana. Date unspecified.

Wikimedia Commons

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A massive haul of 40,000 buffalo hides stored in a hide yard.

Dodge City, Kansas. 1878.

National Archives

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Coaches travel down a carriage road.

Pikes Peak, 1911.

National Archives

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Outlaw John Sontag lies dying on the ground after a shootout with a posse.

Stone Corral, California. 1893.

National Archives

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A mountainside camp set up for miners.

San Juan County, Colorado. 1875.

National Archives

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John Heath, after joining in a robbery that turned into a massacre, is lynched by a mob.

Tombstone, Arizona. 1884.

National Archives

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Buckboard wagons cross a river.

San Carlos, Arizona. 1885.

National Archives

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Apaches, including the war hero Geronimo, after their surrender to General Miles. The train behind them will carry them into exile.

Nueces River, Texas. 1886

National Archives

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Hauling water across the countryside.

Encinal, Texas. 1905.

National Archives

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Men gamble over a game of Faro inside a saloon.

Bisbee, Arizona. 1900.

Wikimedia Commons

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A man, at the site of a new town, looks for a lot.

Guthrie, Oklahoma. 1889.

National Archives

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The first blacksmith shop in town.

Guthrie, Oklahoma. 1889.

National Archives

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Land in a new territory is auctioned off in this tent.

California. 1904.

National Archives

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The first house built in Dodge City, a sod home built in 1872.

Dodge City, Kansas. 1913.

Wikimedia Commons

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Men outside a crude ranch play poker.

Arizona. Circa 1887-1889.

National Archives

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Inside a bar at the Table Bluff Hotel and Saloon.

Humboldt County, California. 1889.

Wikimedia Commons

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A town starts to grow. The crowd that has gathered is bidding on land that is being auctioned off.

Anadarko, Oklahoma. 1901.

National Archives

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Men lay down track for a new railroad, connecting the wild frontier with the world.

Arizona. 1898.

National Archives

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A gold rush town in Dakota.

Deadwood, Dakota. 1876.

National Archives

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A little girl feeds the chickens.

Sun River, Montana. 1910.

National Archives

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A family outside their home. A Native American servant holds their child.

New Mexico. 1895.

National Archives

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A saloon on the streets of an Old West town.

Hazen, Nevada. 1905.

National Archives

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The Klondyke Dance Hall and saloon.

Seattle, Washington. 1909.

Wikimedia Commons

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Typical downtown street of a town on the American frontier.

Corinne, Utah. 1869.

National Archives

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A cow carries seven children to school. The caption, whether in jest or in earnest, claims that carrying the children to school is this cow's "daily duty."

Okanogan, Washington. 1907.

National Archives

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A teacher and her students stand in front of a sod schoolhouse.

Woods County, Oklahoma. 1895.

National Archives

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A town gets flowing water for the first time.

Perry, Oklahoma. 1893.

National Archives

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Correspondent Fred W. Loring poses in front of his mule before heading back home to write about what he'd seen out west.

Loring was killed by Apaches less than 48 hours after this picture was taken.

San Bernadino, California. 1871.

National Archives

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A Pony Express rider on horseback.

1861.

National Archives

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Cowboys herd cattle across a river.

Missouri. 1910.

Wikimedia Commons

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A group of trappers and hunters outside their cabin.

Brown's Basin, Arizona. 1908.

National Archives

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Mine workers coming out of the mine shaft.

Virginia City, Nevada. Circa 1867-1888.

National Archives

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Men cork champagne at the Buena Vista Vinicultural Society.

Sonoma, California. Circa 1870-1879.

National Archives

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A fishing camp set up by some Chinese settlers of the American frontier.

Point San Pedro, California. 1889.

National Archives

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Shoshone tribe members dance on a Native American reservation while soldiers look on.

Ft. Washakie, Wyoming. 1892.

National Archives

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Apaches deliver hay to American settlers.

Fort Apache, Arizona. 1893.

National Archives

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An Indian Training School teaches blacksmithing.

Forest Grove, Oregon. 1882.

National Archives

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Judge Roy Bean's courthouse, which doubled as a saloon.

Langtry, Texas. 1900.

National Archives

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Cheyenne natives, after trying to escape from their reservation and return to their home land, are held prisoner.

Kansas. 1879.

Wikimedia Commons

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The execution of a man on the gallows.

Prescott, Arizona. 1877.

National Archives

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U.S. Deputy Marshalls pose with the clerical force.

Perry, Oklahoma. 1893.

National Archives

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A sand storm moves across farmland.

Midland, Texas. 1894.

National Archives

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What The Wild West Actually Looked Like, In 48 Photos (2024)

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